The Internet of Things (IoT) and wireless generations have been evolving simultaneously for the past few decades. Built upon wireless communication and sensing technologies, IoT networks are usually evaluated based on metrics that measure the device ability to sense information and effectively share it with the network, which makes Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) a pivotal candidate for the sixth-generation (6G) IoT standards. This paper reveals several innovative aspects of ISAC from an IoT perspective in 6G, empowering various modern IoT use cases and key technology enablers. Moreover, we address the challenges and future potential of ISAC-enabled IoT, including synergies with Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and key updates of ISAC-IoT in 6G standardization. Furthermore, several evolutionary concepts are introduced to open future research in 6G ISAC-IoT, including the interplay with Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) and Orthogonal Time-Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation.
翻译:物联网与无线通信世代在过去几十年中同步演进。基于无线通信与传感技术,物联网网络通常通过衡量设备感知信息并有效共享给网络的能力指标进行评估,这使得通感一体化成为第六代物联网标准的关键候选技术。本文从物联网视角揭示了通感一体化在6G中的创新性,赋能多种现代物联网应用场景及关键技术使能器。此外,我们探讨了通感一体化赋能物联网的挑战与未来潜力,包括与可重构智能表面、人工智能的协同,以及6G标准化中通感一体化-物联网的关键更新。进一步地,本文提出了若干演进性概念以开启6G通感一体化-物联网的未来研究,包括与非地面网络及时域-频域正交调制的交互。