In Colombia, astronomical research is experiencing accelerated growth. To better understand its evolution and current state, we conducted a bibliometric study using data from the Astrophysics Data System (ADS) and the Web of Science (WoS). In the ADS, we identified 422 peer-reviewed publications from 1980, the year of the first publication, until 2023, the cut-off year of the study. Of the 25 Colombian institutions participating in at least one publication, 14 are private and 11 are state institutions. More than half of these institutions are concentrated in two main cities: Bogot\'a with 11 institutions, followed by Medell\'in with 3 institutions. The number of contributions from four universities stands out: Universidad de los Andes, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Universidad Industrial de Santander, and Universidad de Antioquia with 104, 78, 68, and 67 publications, respectively. By cross-referencing the information from the ADS and the WoS, we found that the areas in which publications with the highest impact are found are three: high energies and fundamental physics, stars and stellar physics, and galaxies and cosmology. At the global level, according to the WoS, Colombia ranks 52nd in the number of peer-reviewed publications between 2019 and 2023 and fifth in Latin America. Additionally, we identified three highly cited publications (top 1% worldwide) belonging to the field of observational cosmology.

翻译：在哥伦比亚，天文学研究正经历加速发展。为更好地理解其演进历程与现状，我们基于天体物理学数据系统（ADS）和科学网（WoS）的数据开展了文献计量研究。在ADS数据库中，我们识别出从1980年（首篇论文发表年份）至2023年（研究截止年份）期间共422篇经同行评审的出版物。在至少参与一篇论文发表的25所哥伦比亚机构中，14所为私立机构，11所为公立机构。超过半数的机构集中在两大主要城市：波哥大（11所机构），其次为麦德林（3所机构）。四所大学的贡献量尤为突出：安第斯大学、哥伦比亚国立大学、桑坦德工业大学和安蒂奥基亚大学分别发表104篇、78篇、68篇和67篇论文。通过交叉比对ADS与WoS的数据，我们发现具有最高影响力的论文集中在三个领域：高能与基础物理学、恒星与恒星物理学、星系与宇宙学。根据WoS的全球统计，哥伦比亚在2019至2023年间发表的同行评审论文数量位列全球第52位，在拉丁美洲排名第五。此外，我们识别出三篇属于观测宇宙学领域的高被引论文（全球前1%）。