Data-driven technologies have the potential to initiate a transportation related revolution in the way we travel, commute and navigate within cities. As a major effort of this transformation relies on Mobility Data Spaces for the exchange of mobility data, the necessity to protect valuable data and formulate conditions for data exchange arises. This paper presents key contributions to the development of automated contract negotiation and data usage policies in the Mobility Data Space. A comprehensive listing of policy patterns for usage control is provided, addressing common requirements and scenarios in data sharing and governance. The use of the Open Digital Rights Language (ODRL) is proposed to formalize the collected policies, along with an extension of the ODRL vocabulary for data space-specific properties.
翻译:数据驱动技术有潜力引发一场与交通相关的革命,改变我们在城市中的出行、通勤和导航方式。这一转型的主要努力依赖于移动数据空间来实现移动数据的交换,因此保护宝贵数据并制定数据交换条件的必要性随之而来。本文为移动数据空间中自动合同协商和数据使用策略的发展做出了关键贡献。我们提供了用于使用控制的综合策略模式列表,涵盖了数据共享和数据治理中的常见需求和场景。提出使用开放数字权利语言(ODRL)来形式化收集的策略,并扩展ODRL词汇表以适用于数据空间特有的属性。