In the context of the evacuation of populations, some citizens/volunteers may want and be able to participate in the evacuation of populations in difficulty by coming to lend a hand to emergency/evacuation vehicles with their own vehicles. One way of framing these impulses of solidarity would be to be able to list in real-time the citizens/volunteers available with their vehicles (land, sea, air, etc.), to be able to geolocate them according to the risk areas to be evacuated, and adding them to the evacuation/rescue vehicles. Because it is difficult to propose an effective real-time operational system on the field in a real crisis situation, in this work, we propose to add a module for recommending driver/vehicle pairs (with their specificities) to a system of crisis management simulation. To do that, we chose to model and develop an ontology-supported constraint-based recommender system for crisis management simulations.
翻译:在人口疏散的背景下,部分公民/志愿者可能希望并有能力利用自己的车辆协助紧急/疏散车辆,参与对困难人群的疏散。为了规范这种互助行为,需要能够实时列出可用公民/志愿者及其车辆(包括陆地、海上、空中等类型),根据需疏散的风险区域对其进行地理定位,并将其纳入疏散/救援车辆体系。鉴于在真实危机场景中难以部署有效的实时现场操作系统,本工作提出在危机管理模拟系统中增加一个驾驶员/车辆对(及其特性)推荐模块。为此,我们选择建模并开发一个基于本体的约束式推荐系统,用于危机管理模拟。