This study evaluates the usage of virtual reality (VR) technologies as a teaching tool in oral placement therapy, a subset of speech therapy. The researcher distributed instructional videos using traditional lecture and modified three-dimensional video to prompt responses. Data was gathered with a two-part Google Form: In "Section 1: Knowledge Test" participants were asked to determine how well they received the information displayed to them. In "Section 2: Opinion Test" participants were asked diagnostic and subjective questions via Likert scale ranging from 1 ("Strongly Disagree") to 5 ("Strongly Agree") to determine how well they enjoyed viewing the information displayed to them. Averages for Section 1 were 92.00% for the control group (viewing 2D, unmodified video) and 77.88% for the experimental group (viewing 3D, VR video). Almost all participants answered at least 60% of the questions correctly. Averages for 2D and 3D participants were 4.53/5 and 3.82/5, respectively for "positive" prompts. Exactly 50% of participants experiencing VR video preferred the method to a traditional lecture. This study determines that virtual reality is viable as a learning tool, but knowledge obtained is not necessarily as high as using traditional lecture. Further experimentation is required to determine how well oral placement therapists respond to physically interacting with a model instead of only viewing it. Copies of the Google Form used to collect responses, all raw data, and a flowchart outlining each step used to construct the 3D video can be found in the Appendix.
翻译:本研究评估了虚拟现实(VR)技术在口腔定位疗法(言语治疗的一个分支)中作为教学工具的应用效果。研究者分别采用传统讲座式教学视频和改良的三维视频向受试者呈现信息,并收集其反馈。数据通过包含两部分的Google表单采集:在“第一部分:知识测试”中,受试者需评估其对所呈现信息的理解程度;在“第二部分:意见测试”中,受试者通过李克特量表(1分表示“非常不同意”,5分表示“非常同意”)回答诊断性和主观性问题,以评估其对信息呈现方式的喜爱程度。第一部分的平均得分为:对照组(观看二维未修改视频)92.00%,实验组(观看三维虚拟现实视频)77.88%。几乎所有受试者至少答对了60%的问题。在“积极”提示项上,二维组和三维组的平均得分分别为4.53/5和3.82/5。恰好50%观看虚拟现实视频的受试者更偏好该方法而非传统讲座。本研究证实虚拟现实作为学习工具具有可行性,但获取的知识量未必高于传统讲座。后续需进一步实验探究口腔定位治疗师在物理接触模型(而非仅观看时)的响应效果。附录中提供了用于收集反馈的Google表单副本、所有原始数据以及构建三维视频各步骤的流程图。