To meet the grand challenges of agricultural production including climate change impacts on crop production, a tight integration of social science, technology and agriculture experts including farmers are needed. There are rapid advances in information and communication technology, precision agriculture and data analytics, which are creating a fertile field for the creation of smart connected farms (SCF) and networked farmers. A network and coordinated farmer network provides unique advantages to farmers to enhance farm production and profitability, while tackling adverse climate events. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of the state of the art in SCF including the advances in engineering, computer sciences, data sciences, social sciences and economics including data privacy, sharing and technology adoption.
翻译:为应对包括气候变化对作物生产影响在内的农业生产重大挑战,需要社会科学、技术及农业专家(包括农民)的紧密融合。当前,信息与通信技术、精准农业及数据分析领域正取得快速进展,这为创建智慧互联农场(SCF)和网络化农民创造了肥沃的土壤。网络化且协同的农民网络可为农民提供独特优势,在应对不利气候事件的同时提升农场生产效率和盈利能力。本文旨在全面综述SCF领域的最新研究进展,涵盖工程学、计算机科学、数据科学、社会科学及经济学(包括数据隐私、共享与技术采纳)等方面的成果。