In today's modern communications, with evolution of various applications, the demand of data rate is increasing exponentially at the cost of huge consumption of available resources. It has been recorded that the communication networks dissipate nearly 1\% of the world-wide total power consumption, results in millions of tons of CO2 emission due to their production and thereby causes various environmental health hazards. The optimal utilization of available resources that can balance the present coexisting problem without any compromise on the high throughput demand, paves the way for the next generation green 5G wireless networks. In this chapter, we study the minimization of total power consumption while satisfying the desired coverage of the user equipments (UEs) to provide the minimum throughput over the network. In this regard, the deployment of base stations (BSs), their number, and transmit power are optimized in two scenarios (i) when the UEs are large in 5G wireless network and (ii) when moderate UEs are distributed over the field.

翻译：在现代通信中，随着各类应用的演进，数据速率需求呈指数级增长，这以大量消耗可用资源为代价。据记录，通信网络消耗了全球总功耗的近1%，其运行导致数百万吨二氧化碳排放，从而引发多种环境健康危害。能够平衡当前并存问题且不影响高吞吐量需求的现有资源最优利用方案，为下一代绿色5G无线网络铺平了道路。本章研究在满足用户设备（UEs）期望覆盖范围以提供网络最低吞吐量的同时，最小化总功耗的问题。为此，我们在两种场景下对基站（BSs）部署、数量及发射功率进行优化：（i）5G无线网络中用户设备密集分布时，（ii）中等数量用户设备分布于场域时。