"Sovereignty" is increasingly a part of national AI policies and strategies. At the same time that "sovereignty" is invoked as a priority for global AI policy, it is also being commodified along the AI stack. Companies now sell "sovereign" AI factories, clouds, and language models to governments, enterprises, and communities -- turning a contested value into a commercial commodity. This shift risks allowing private technology providers to define sovereignty on their own terms. By analyzing the history of sovereignty and parallels in global oil production, this paper aims to open avenues to interrogate the implications of this value's commercialization. The contributions of this paper lie in a disentangling of the facets of sovereignty being appealed to through the AI stack and a case for how analogizing oil and AI can be generative in thinking through what is achieved and what can be achieved through the commodification of AI sovereignty.
翻译:“主权”日益成为各国人工智能政策和战略的一部分。当“主权”被确立为全球人工智能政策的优先事项时,它也在人工智能技术栈的各个层面被商品化。企业如今向政府、企业和社区出售“主权”人工智能工厂、云服务和语言模型——将一项备受争议的价值转化为商业商品。这种转变可能导致私人技术提供商按照自身条件来定义主权。通过分析主权的历史以及全球石油生产中的类似情况,本文旨在开辟路径,以审视这一价值商业化所带来的影响。本文的贡献在于,剖析了在人工智能技术栈中被援引的主权的各个层面,并论证了将石油与人工智能进行类比,如何能够启发我们思考:通过人工智能主权的商品化,已经实现了什么,以及未来可能实现什么。