The source localization problem, fundamental to applications like GPS, is typically approached as a minimization problem in the presence of various types of noise. Ensuring the uniqueness of solutions in GPS technology is vital for the reliability and accuracy of applications, from everyday navigation to critical military operations. In this paper, we examine two key minimization problems: one focused on distance error and the other on squared distance error. We explore these problems in both three-dimensional space, the standard scenario, and in two-dimensional space as a simplified case. Furthermore, we discuss the number of possible source solutions when the number of measurements is fewer than three.
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