In this study, an efficient reanalysis strategy for dynamic topology optimization is proposed. Compared with other related studies, an online successive dynamic reanalysis method and POD-based approximate dynamic displacement strategy are integrated. In dynamic reanalysis, the storage of the stiffness matrix decomposition can be avoided and the reduced basis vectors should be updated successively according to the structural status in each iteration. Therefore, the bottleneck of combined approximation method for large-scale dynamic topology optimization can be handled. Sequentially, the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) is employed to obtain the approximate dynamic displacement, in which the Proper Orthogonal Mode (POM) of the displacement field is employed to establish the approximated equivalent static loads of Equivalent Static Load (ESL) method. Compared with the exact equivalent static loads at all the time intervals, the number of equivalent static loads is significantly reduced. Finally, the 2D and 3D test results indicate that the proposed method has remarkable speed-up effect on the premise of small relative error, support the strength of the proposed strategy.

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